非谓语是什么
来源:高考干货 /
时间: 2024-12-09
非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词形式,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。这些动词形式虽然不能独立作谓语,但可以在句子中充当其他成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
不定式 (to do)
用作主语:To learn a new language is difficult.
用作宾语补足语:I saw him go out.
用作定语:The take-off was smooth.
动名词 (doing)
用作主语:Swimming is my favorite sport.
用作宾语:I enjoy reading books.
用作定语:The running water in the river is soothing.
分词 (现在分词 doing 和 过去分词 done)
用作主语:The running water in the river is soothing.
用作宾语补足语:I saw him go out.
用作定语:The broken glass cut his hand.
非谓语动词的使用可以丰富句子的结构,使表达更加多样和精确。需要注意的是,一个句子中通常只能有一个谓语动词,非谓语动词则用来承担其他语法功能